Cả hai bạn đều làm đúng.

- Bạn Tuấn trực tiếp đi tìm mẫu thức chung theo quy tắc:

x3 – 6x2 = x2(x – 6)

x2 – 36 = x2 – 62 = (x – 6)(x + 6)

MTC = x2(x – 6)(x + 6).

- Bạn Lan rút gọn phân thức trước khi đi tìm mẫu thức chung:

MTC = x – 6

1: \(MTC=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x-y}{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2x^2+4xy+2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

2: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+8x+15}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)

3: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)

\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)

\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)

c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)

d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)

B